100th Entry RAF Locking 1962-1964 Forum Index 100th Entry RAF Locking 1962-1964
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OUR Service Number

 
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Dai



Joined: 21 Aug 2006
Posts: 122


Location: Ypsonas, Cyprus

PostPosted: Thu May 03, 2007 4:28 am    Post subject: OUR Service Number Reply with quote

a two parter. Confirmation that I am not losing it.

ONE - when we joined we had no letter in front of our number and that number was six figures - to whit: mine was 687996 and they added V0 to it.

TWO The letter was the result of a computer algorithm performed on our service number and the letter was the CHECKSUM. This check was done using Modulus2.

I know this for a fact but it would be nice for someone to confirm it - not all 150 you need apply.

Verification of methodology

I would also like an explanation of the Modulus2 jiggery pokery as I cannot remember how it is done.

HELP Laughing Wink
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admin
Site Admin


Joined: 21 Aug 2006
Posts: 1092


Location: Lancs, UK

PostPosted: Thu May 03, 2007 11:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Members List on the web site shows the official 6 figure numbers that we were allocated when we joined up. The prefix came later, although I can't remember when, how or why.

Isn't it odd how you can still remember your Service Number (well I can) from all those years ago yet have difficulty today with PINs, passwords, car registration, birthdays, in fact ANYTHING else?????
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Last edited by admin on Sat Jul 28, 2007 6:33 pm; edited 1 time in total
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GeoffW



Joined: 23 Aug 2006
Posts: 412


Location: Mount Coolum, Queensland, Australia.

PostPosted: Thu May 03, 2007 1:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

admin wrote:
The Members List on the web site shows the official 6 figure numbers that we were allocated when we joined up. The prefix came later, although I can't remember when, how or why.

Isn't it odd how you can still remember your Service Number (well I can) from all those years ago yet have difficulty today with PINs, passwords, car registration, birthdays, in fact ANYTHING else?????

The when was 1965, no idea about Jocks Modulus2 jiggery pokery

My service number, the 6 fig one is the only number I can always remember without hesitation. I guess its those years of 083 Sir, to get paid Very Happy
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Dai



Joined: 21 Aug 2006
Posts: 122


Location: Ypsonas, Cyprus

PostPosted: Thu May 03, 2007 3:52 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The when was whilst we were at Locking and I am certain that it was in 1962 - It matters not except that it did happen and it was a CHECKSUM used by the PMC Computer. We got a small sheet of paper with the details on it and an explanation NOT a method of how

So really I am quite happy when it happen and Why it happened but not How??
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GeoffW



Joined: 23 Aug 2006
Posts: 412


Location: Mount Coolum, Queensland, Australia.

PostPosted: Fri May 04, 2007 12:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Dai wrote:
The when was whilst we were at Locking and I am certain that it was in 1962 - It matters not except that it did happen and it was a CHECKSUM used by the PMC Computer. We got a small sheet of paper with the details on it and an explanation NOT a method of how

So really I am quite happy when it happen and Why it happened but not How??


Not 62, I quite clearly remember going to the general office at SHQ RAF Buchan to get the tatty bit of paper this was 1965 Wink
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GeoffW



Joined: 23 Aug 2006
Posts: 412


Location: Mount Coolum, Queensland, Australia.

PostPosted: Fri May 04, 2007 12:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

PS

have a look at this
http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/461/agarwal.pdf

I got lost after the first few lines, maths never was my strong point Smile
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Dai



Joined: 21 Aug 2006
Posts: 122


Location: Ypsonas, Cyprus

PostPosted: Tue May 08, 2007 1:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Geoff, I think that I have to agree with you Razz - The only thing I can think of is getting that paper 1250 and I confused it with that. I suppose if I sat and thought about it for a bit longer I would concur with you - By the way the maths are simple it's the bloody English that beats me Embarassed lol??

Still a bugger
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Keith Davies



Joined: 21 Jun 2007
Posts: 11


Location: Telford, Shropshire

PostPosted: Wed Jun 27, 2007 4:41 pm    Post subject: Service Number... Reply with quote

Dai/Geoff - you really need to get out more!

C K Davies (MO688056)
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GeoffW



Joined: 23 Aug 2006
Posts: 412


Location: Mount Coolum, Queensland, Australia.

PostPosted: Thu Jun 28, 2007 1:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I do all the time Wink


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Keith Davies



Joined: 21 Jun 2007
Posts: 11


Location: Telford, Shropshire

PostPosted: Sun Jul 01, 2007 6:54 am    Post subject: Service numbers Reply with quote

It is strange how we all seem to remember this number - I can't remember my National Insurance Number, passwords, car reg., kids ages. I still use the shoe brushes we were issued with and my number is on the side of each one! (Geoff, is it true you ar actually stood on a surfboard in this shot?)
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keir



Joined: 24 Jan 2007
Posts: 21


Location: Plymouth, Devon

PostPosted: Sun Jul 01, 2007 11:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Geoff

I was looking out to sea the other day and on the horizon I think I saw you having that photo taken......but then again it might have been the Eddystone light house.
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GeoffW



Joined: 23 Aug 2006
Posts: 412


Location: Mount Coolum, Queensland, Australia.

PostPosted: Sun Jul 01, 2007 2:36 pm    Post subject: Re: Service numbers Reply with quote

Keith Davies wrote:
It is strange how we all seem to remember this number - I can't remember my National Insurance Number, passwords, car reg., kids ages. I still use the shoe brushes we were issued with and my number is on the side of each one! (Geoff, is it true you ar actually stood on a surfboard in this shot?)


Laughing This is me at a younger age

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green satin



Joined: 27 Aug 2006
Posts: 282



PostPosted: Fri Nov 09, 2007 11:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

And still got a beer gut by the looks of it !
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GeoffW



Joined: 23 Aug 2006
Posts: 412


Location: Mount Coolum, Queensland, Australia.

PostPosted: Fri Nov 09, 2007 11:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Glad to see you back Monty Very Happy
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chuck shenton



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 918


Location: Somerset, UK

PostPosted: Tue Oct 21, 2008 10:26 pm    Post subject: Service Number Reply with quote

The only excuse for this post is insanity- two weeks stuck in the house with the lerg does your brain in. But, hopefully Dai, at least it will give a simple answer to your long-standing question on 'modulus two jiggery pokery'. I had forgotton how it all works too- had to read up on it. Sorry it sounds so didactic. Some of the men on the 'Forces United' forum also seem to be interested in the logic behind the service number prefix: https://www.forcesreunited.org.uk.../displaytopic.asp?T=17178&p=1

Modulo Arithmetic

Modulo arithmetic only operates on positive integers. At an introductory level it is often called 'clock arithmetic'.

To illustrates the principle, consider a twelve-hour digital clock that just displays hours. It can only indicate times of 00, 01...10, 11 and then back to 00 (mathematically 12 O'clock is really 00 O'clock). Never mind how much time has passed, the clock can never display a time equal to or exceeding 12. And, of course, it cannot indicate a time less than 00, so there are no negative times. This is modulo 12 counting.

If it is 10 O'clock now and you wanted to know what the time would be a 100 hours in the future, you would add 10 to a 100 and get 110. Then you would keep subtracting 12 from 110 until you got a number less than 12, which is the modulus. The modulus would be the future time- in this case 02 O'clock. This is modulo 12 addition.

Here is an example of modulo two bitwise addition of two bytes (same as normal binary addition but the carry bits are ignored). In fact, it generates even parity:

11101010
11101100
00000110

Data integrity checks frequently use modulo arithmetic. A simple approach is to chop the data block up into pieces, say bytes, and then sum them using modulo two addition. After adding all the bytes together in this way, you end up with a byte, the checksum, which holds information (in fact vertical even parity) about the data. For practical reasons, each bit in the checksum is normally inverted (odd parity) before being attached to the data.

The appended checksum then allows the data to be roughly checked for corruption. It is just a matter of repeating the procedure and ensuring that the modulo-two-sum of the data equals the checksum value.

Our Service Number

Around December 1964, two extra characters were stuck on the front of our original six-numeric service number. The most significant character was a capital letter that varied from service number to service number. The second most significant character was always zero.

It would be sensible for the letter to embody some form of error checking. But, there is a slight complication at the binary level because the character must be printable and unambiguous to the users. This means that the 'non-printing' character codes must be excluded. The RAF also decided to omit the lowercase letters and the numbers. It would also be best to exclude 'I', and 'O', in the interests of clarity. This leaves only 24 characters to represent any checksum. Because of the excluded capital letters, the codes for the remaining capital letters would not be in continuous binary order in any standard coding scheme (e.g. Baudot, ITA2,  BCDIC, EBCDIC, IA5, ASCII), so the equivalent of a 24 deep look-up table would be required to translate the checksum into a suitable character code.

After all that, the capital letter in our service number may be derived as follows:

1) Take the binary values for the 7 least significant numbers (according to the coding standard used).
2) Sum the 7 binary values using modulo two bit-wise addition, to arrive at a total.
3) Repeatedly subtract 24(dec) from the total until a value less than 24 is obtained (the modulus).
4) Use the modulus to get the letter code from the look-up table.

Dai's Service Number

Here is your service number given the tratment (apart from the final look-up):

SNob8(P)b7b6b5b4b3b2b1
010110000
610110110
800111000
700110111
910111001
910111001
610110110
Sum10111111

This assumes 7 bit ASCII encoding with an eigth bit (horizontal odd parity) tacked on to make up a byte for each character. Having arrived at the value for the checksum, the problen is to then convert that to a letter, in your case 'V'.

Of course, this is all speculation: I tried to get the exact method but nothing worked on actual service numbers- there are many variables. But, may be, the letter is just a letter and doesn't represent a checksum after all.


Last edited by chuck shenton on Sat Oct 25, 2008 11:21 pm; edited 62 times in total
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GeoffW



Joined: 23 Aug 2006
Posts: 412


Location: Mount Coolum, Queensland, Australia.

PostPosted: Tue Oct 21, 2008 10:35 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Despite a couple of terms of extra maths, I'm still a dullard in that respect. How I managed to do all the computer courses is still something that amazes me. I read your stuff Chuck, and I hope the last line is the correct conclusion.........083 SIR!!!!!!
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chuck shenton



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 918


Location: Somerset, UK

PostPosted: Tue Oct 21, 2008 10:54 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

You are a brave man to read all that Geoff. I'm with you...989 Sir!

(ps: many of your pics have gone)
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green satin



Joined: 27 Aug 2006
Posts: 282



PostPosted: Tue Oct 21, 2008 11:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think it was our little brain box , Jeff Fowler , that worked out for us how our service number prefixes came about .  

It took a while , but he managed to get everybody present in the billet at the time , correct first go !

Sadly , I believe he is no longer with us .  I expect he is standing at the pearly gates upstairs awaiting our arrivals , with a new prefix for our service numbers !  

Do we get NEW service numbers issued on arrival upstairs , I wonder ?

Cheers ,

MONTY.
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GeoffW



Joined: 23 Aug 2006
Posts: 412


Location: Mount Coolum, Queensland, Australia.

PostPosted: Wed Oct 22, 2008 6:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Monty, good to see you about again Very Happy
Chuck, I have had a sort out in Photobucket and the links have been lost, If I get a mo. I'll re post them
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Geoff
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chuck shenton



Joined: 05 Jun 2007
Posts: 918


Location: Somerset, UK

PostPosted: Wed Oct 22, 2008 11:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hello Monty- yes it is good to hear from you

Hmm, now you mention it, I can vaguely remember Jeff Fowler decoding our service number. He was a very clever fellow- top of the Entry in the finals I believe. On that basis we must have been given the prefix before leaving Locking, but, like Geoff, I remember collecting the tatty note after leaving Locking.  In my case it was from Church Fenton General Office around Jan 1965. We were probably told the code at Locking in Dec 1964 and then formally notified in Jan 1965.

You may be lucky, but I don't think I will be going 'upstairs'.

Good man Geoff- we miss your pics.


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